Cutting gas emissions and stinky Gingko trees

November 15, 2009 by Einstein a Go Go

Guest: Kate Phillips, curator at Melbourne Museum, talks about a new exhibition called ‘Wild: Amazing animals in a changing world‘.

Guest: Ross Chandler, Managing Director at Biosol, discusses a chemical solution to cut greenhouse gas emissions and reduce sewage infrastructure corrosion.

Our New York correspondent, Dr Jennifer Henry, discusses the stinky Gingko biloba tree in detail.

Other stories:
– DNA aggression gene used in court cases
– discovery of water on the moon
– the lethal mix of capsaicin spray with cocaine.

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Direct podcast download: Einstein-A-Go-Go-20091115.mp3

Diabetes research

November 8, 2009 by Einstein a Go Go

Our first guests are from the Centre for Clinical Research Excellence in Clinical Science in Diabetes and the Immunology and Diabetes Unit of St Vincents Institute. They discuss the latest research into the disease, including the potential triggers for the disease such as diet and genetics.

We are then joined by our next guest who is a research fellow in Chronic Disease and Indigenous Health also at the Centre for Clinical Research Excellent in Clinical Science in Diabetes focussing on the cultural appropriateness of existing general practice techniques in treating members of the urban indigenous population with Type 2 diabetes.

Other stories were:
– the early development of insect repellents and how that coincided with the royal visit in 1963,
– the NASA prize for building a robot to climb a space elevator,
– the possibility of doing away with injection needles,
– how babies cry differently as the language of their parents varies.

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Direct podcast download: Einstein-A-Go-Go-20091108.mp3

Haptic simulation, shrimp and sloths

November 1, 2009 by Einstein a Go Go

GuestJames Mullins who has just completed his PhD on haptic simulation.

Other stories were:
– a mysterious space object exploding above Indonesia
– how wind power can interfere with radar systems
– the violent ways and peculiar eyesight of the Mantis Shrimp
– sloth speeds and behaviours.

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Direct podcast download: Einstein-A-Go-Go-20091101.mp3

Cold regions clean-up

October 25, 2009 by Einstein a Go Go

Guest 1: Dr Kathryn Mumford,  Particulate Fluids Processing Centre (PFPC), University of Melbourne.

Topic: Cold regions clean-up.

Kathryn Mumford designs remediation systems primarily to biodegrade fuel contaminants in situ, although they may also be applied to heavy metals such as copper, lead and zinc. In particular, her work focuses on contaminants located in cold regions such as Antarctica and Alaska where she spends a lot of her time working.

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Direct podcast download: Einstein-A-Go-Go-20091025.mp3

Tissue engineering and modelling our gut brains

October 18, 2009 by Einstein a Go Go

Guest 1: Dr Andrea O’Connor, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Melbourne. Andrea discussed her research into tissue engineering. She is creating new materials for growing tissues for regenerating damaged tissues following trauma or surgery.

Guest 2: Dr Anthony Fernando, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Melbourne. Anthony is using mathematics to model and understand how nerve cells colonise the developing gut.

Scientists Give Flies False Memories — By directly manipulating the activity of individual neurons, scientists have given flies memories of a bad experience they never really had, according to a report in the October 16th issue of the journal Cell. (ScienceDaily)

Scientists Remove Amyloid Plaques From Brains Of Live Animals With Alzheimer’s Disease — A breakthrough discovery by scientists from the Mayo Clinic in Jacksonville, FL, may lead to a new treatment for Alzheimer’s Disease that actually removes amyloid plaques, considered a hallmark of the disease, from patients’ brains. (ScienceDaily)

The scientific Nobel Prizes for 2009 have been awarded:

  • The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine ”for the discovery of how chromosomes are protected by telomeres and the enzyme telomerase”. (more info)
  • The Nobel Prize in Chemistry “for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome”. (more info)
  • The Nobel Prize in Physics “for groundbreaking achievements concerning the transmission of light in fibers for optical communication” and “for the invention of an imaging semiconductor circuit – the CCD sensor”. (more info)

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Direct podcast download: Einstein-A-Go-Go-20091018.mp3

Wild @ Melbourne Museum

October 17, 2009 by Einstein a Go Go

Melbourne Museum is set to launch Wild: Amazing animals in a changing world, an exhibition featuring more than 700 mammals, birds and reptiles from all around the world.

Explore this wonderful diversity and discover which animals are thriving and which are merely surviving.

Experience Victorian environments such as alps, grassland, wetlands. See them larger than life, faster than life and see the hidden connections which link living things. Discover why biodiversity is under threat and get clues about how we can create a more hopeful future.

Daily, Starts 13 Nov 2009
Science and Life Gallery
http://museumvictoria.com.au/wild

What to do with CO2

October 11, 2009 by Einstein a Go Go

Guest 1: Wendy Zukerman, science communicator.

Wendy Zukerman is a Melbourne-based science journalist. She writes for The Australian, Popular Science Magazine (Australia) and ABC (Science) Online. She is currently hosting a science program on JOY FM called “The Petri Dish” (which is ending soon), and has appeared on BBC with Dr. Karl.

She completed Biomedical Science/Law (hons) at Monash University in 2008 and now writes a myth busting blog at http://www.wendyzukerman.com/.

Guest 2: Clare Anderson, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Melbourne.

Topic:  carbon dioxide capture and storage. Clare Anderson has recently finished her PhD in the field of carbon dioxide capture using membranes. Clare is now working as a Research Fellow at the CO2 CRC running CO2 capture pilot plant trials using solvent absorption technology.

Guest 3: Michael Simioni, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Melbourne.

Topic:  carbon dioxide capture and storage. Michael Simioni is currently completing his PhD in the field of membrane/solvent hybrid systems for the capture of carbon dioxide. His research aims to reduce the capital cost of such carbon capture systems while also reducing their size.

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Direct podcast download: Einstein-A-Go-Go-20091011.mp3

The science of bubbles

October 4, 2009 by Einstein a Go Go

PFPC Speakers on Einstein a Go Go – October 2009. The Particulate Fluids Processing Centre (PFPC) is an Australian Research Council (ARC) Special Research Centre. We bring together researchers from the Departments of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Mathematics & Statistics and the School of Chemistry at The University of Melbourne to work together to understand how particles in fluid interact with each other and with the fluid around them. This may not sound “earth-shattering” but the application areas of our basic science are many, varied and exciting. A small selection of our work will be highlighted by our researchers.

Studio guest: Adam Brotchie, PhD student in Sonochemistry & Sonoluminescence.

Adam is doing a PhD in the School of Chemistry investigating how ultrasound can lead to sound-induced growth and collapse of micro-sized bubbles (acoustic cavitation) in liquids. The collapse of these tiny bubbles generates extremely high temperatures which can mediate chemical reactions (sonochemistry) and cause light emission (sonoluminescence).

Telephone guest: Jennifer Henry, our New York correspondent.

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Direct podcast download: Einstein-A-Go-Go-20091004.mp3

Managing sleep and cerebral palsy

September 27, 2009 by Einstein a Go Go

Guest 1: Anna Price, PhD scholar at Murdoch Children’s Research Institute.

Research topic: long-term outcomes and impacts of infant sleep intervention.

Almost half of Australian mothers report a problem with their baby’s sleep in the second six months of life. In the preschool years, sleep problems are associated with maternal sleep deprivation, and in turn, with maternal depression. More recently, sleep has also been linked with obesity. New research suggests that the amount children sleep in early childhood can predict whether they are overweight or obese in later childhood.

My PhD project follows up children involved in an earlier study which showed that a program designed to help parents manage their babies’ sleep in the second six months of life was effective, cost-effective, acceptable to parents and feasible to run in the community. Despite the program’s success, there is concern in the community that early sleep programs can damage children’s later emotional health. In 2009, the children from the original study turn 6. By following them up, we are ideally placed to address 2 key aims: whether (1) the sleep program has long-term effects on children’s later mental health (the focus for my PhD) and (2) treating sleep problems in infancy reduces overweight/obesity later in childhood.

 

Guest 2: Emily Ridgewell, PhD scholar at Murdoch Childrens Research Institute.

Research topic: cerebral palsy.

Many children who have cerebral palsy wear ankle-foot orthoses (ankle braces) to control abnormal movements and to improve their ability to perform everyday activities. These ankle braces are custom made for each child and are made out of rigid plastic, extending over the calf, ankle and foot, and are worn inside shoes. The precise alignment of the ankle brace is known to affect some aspects of walking and has been suggested to be crucial to achieving optimal functional outcomes.

My PhD project is investigating whether ankle brace alignment can be optimised to improve walking function and balance abilities in these children. This will further our understanding of how ankle brace alignment can affect the biomechanics of the body and may lead to implementation of improved treatment regimes. Most importantly it will ensure that these children are receiving the best possible outcomes according to evidence based practice.

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Direct podcast download: Einstein-A-Go-Go-20090927.mp3

Tackling cancer and correcting colour blindness

September 20, 2009 by Einstein a Go Go

Guest 1Wayne Gertz, Museum Curator and Palaeontology enthusiast.

Wayne discussed the exciting discovery of a brand new dinosaur species in Australia.

Guest 2Dr. Paul Ekert, Group Leader of the Cell Biology Laboratory at the Murdoch Children’s Research Institute

“My research focuses on how certain growth factors send signals to cells to regulate cell survival. Growth factors are proteins that form an essential method of communication between the external environment of a cell and the internal workings of cells. Cells have specific receptors on their surfaces that can “detect” the presence of these growth factors and turn these into specific messages that regulate the behaviour of cells. For example, people who have lost blood generate a growth factor called EPO which tells blood stem cells to proliferate and make more blood cells. Cyclists in the Tour du France inject this growth factor to tell their blood stem cells to make more blood. Other growth factors, such as ones we are interested in, are detected by blood stem cells and send other messages like “you are OK, you can continue to live” and “we need more of you, divide” or “we need some specialist cell types, change into those”. In this context we have specific interests in the way these growth factors regulate certain genes, in particular genes that regulate cell survival, and also a certain family of genes called Hox genes, that appear to be important in determining the nature of the growth factor message that the cells sense. From the perspective of human health, these genes and pathways are often abnormal in certain cancers, in particular some leukaemias.”

Guest 3Sam Davison, actor.

Sam discussed his solo physical theatre piece about Copernicus and his motivations for exploring the man behind one of astronomy’s greatest findings.

‘COPERNICUS’ by Sam Davison.

@ SkyDome Theatre, Melbourne Planetarium, Scienceworks: 2 Booker Street Spotswood.

Season: Wednesday 16 September – Saturday 4 October (Wednesdays, Saturdays & Sundays).

What led an unassuming churchman to overthrow thousands of years of science and astronomy in one single act? Set amongst the spectacular 180° star-filled skies of the Melbourne Planetarium’s SkyDome, Copernicus is a solo physical theatre piece by Melbourne artist Sam Davison taking audiences on a dreamlike voyage inside the mind of the brilliant, yet shy, Polish renaissance astronomer. Copernicus is a truly immersive sensory experience, complimented by the raised stage of the Planetarium, reclining 45 degree angled seats, multimedia, special effects and richly layered surround sound.

Scientists Cure Color Blindness In Monkeys — Researchers from the University of Washington and the University of Florida used gene therapy to cure two squirrel monkeys of color blindness — the most common genetic disorder in people. Writing online September 15 in the journal Nature, scientists cast a rosy light on the potential for gene therapy to treat adult vision disorders involving cone cells — the most important cells for vision in people.  (ScienceDaily; wikipedia)

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Direct podcast download: Einstein-A-Go-Go-20090920.mp3